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Greetings
from Siberia… |
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I
am here on a
Critical Languages Scholarship, a program run
by the State Department, to study intensive
advanced Russian in Tomsk. The program offers
an amazing cultural and educational experience - we speak only Russian (you must
sign a Russian-only pledge before leaving the U.S.), take classes with Russian
professors at a Russian state university, live with a Russian host family, and
go on weekly cultural excursions (to Novosibirsk, concerts, museums, the local
beer brewery...). |
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A photo tour of my trip thus-far can be found
at:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/aganieszka/sets/72157620254893733 |
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Tomsk
is a quaint, university town, population 500,000… of which students make up
about 100,000. The city is known for its historic wooden houses built from the
1700s to the early 1900s. Its located in the Tomsk Oblast’ north of Novosibirsk…
pretty much in between the Ural Mountains and Lake Baikal, where 25% of the
world’s fresh water resides in the deepest and largest by volume fresh water
lake in the world. Tomsk was originally inhabited by Tartars, now there is a
street, Tartarskaya Ulica, where many of them reside and a small
cultural-preservation oriented community. The Tomsk Oblast' (or "state") is
divided by the Ob River, the world's 4th longest river in the world. The land is
mostly of swamp/marshlands... some ridiculous amount of the land here is
shallow, standing water between spring and fall (hence Siberian mosquitoes) and
covered in snow and ice during the winter.
The
city of Tomsk sits on a tributary of the Ob, the Tom' River. Like much of
Siberia, the Tomsk oblast is rich in natural resources- agricultural, energy
(coal, natural gas), water, and peat. The city of Tomsk, founded in the 1600s,
used to be on one of the main roads from China to Europe, a north route of the
Silk Road. The emblem of Tomsk is a white horse, signifying trade/travel. A
little known fact is that long, long ago... horse traders and travelers paid a
bribe to Moscow to keep the Trans-Siberian railroad from coming through Tomsk so
that it wouldn't impede on their business! The railway now bypasses the city to
the south... which has preserved the small-town feel of the place. Instead it
goes through Novosibirsk, which was then a little village and is now the largest
city in Siberia. |
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If
Siberia were to somehow break away from “Russia” it would still be the largest
country in the world (bigger than America including Alaska AND Western Europe
combined) and would be one of the wealthiest in natural resources: three of the
world’s largest rivers, a lot of natural gas, huge oil reserves, and coal, as
well as really rich agricultural land (the soil at my family’s dacha is black
and they grow just about every fruit, berry, vegetable I can think of for this
climate). |
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A Modern take
on Siberian/Russian folk music:
I recently went to see a concert by a group of musicians, led by Pelageya...
enchanting folk with some contemporary aspects. She called it art-folk. Her
voice is amazing. As she is from Siberia, I thought it would be appropriate to
include some links to her music.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rViD7ynm-Us&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zYFGMd2PLR0&feature=related
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About my host family:
I
live with three of the most lovely ladies in Tomsk, spanning three generations -
starting with Babushka, the root of the family, born in 1936 during Stalinist
Soviet times. She’s one of the most energetic people I’ve ever met. She gardens
almost every single day at their dacha, which is a 20 minute train ride away by
electrichka. Her life story is pretty interesting... As she puts it: "Живём как
в сказке, тем далее тем страшнее!" ("We live as if in a never-ending story, the
further we get the more crazy it gets.") In the early thirties, before she was
born, her parents were deported to Siberia from the south for owning their own
land/horses in the country where they lived (they were labeled kulaks, which
made them bourgeois according to the communist government). They were dropped
off, like many, in the middle of nowhere - literally no villages or sign of
human life in any direction. So they dug a hole in which they lived and
hunted/gathered food until they slowly built a house out of the hole and began
to farm. The others who were dropped there did the same, and that is where the
village of Bakhchar now is. Three years after Babushka was born, her father
(along with most of the men of the village) was taken by the
NKVD one night and disappeared forever. They
only found out during
Khrushchev’s Thaw that he had been shot as an
enemy of the state, and the whole family had been labeled as such. They have
since been "rehabilitated" (meaning, they receive some government contribution
for the wrong done to them) and his name has been cleared. Babushka married a
man of Polish-Jewish decent, hence, Natasha, her daughter, tells me she is also
of Polish descent. Natasha is in her late 30s. She comes across as very meek,
quiet... but as you get to know her, you see the independent, strong-willed
Siberian woman come out. She likes to joke, laugh, often takes me on walks
around the city, and when I finish my homework in time, we sit in the kitchen
and talk over a few drinks or watch Russian/Soviet films from the 70s together.
Her daughter, Diana, is 19 years old and also studies at TGU where I am
attending classes. Natasha's brother, Igor, lives in a town of about 5,000
outside of the city... in Mel'nikovo.
Natasha,
like Babushka, spends a lot of time at the dacha. She's very fond of planting
flowers everywhere there is soil not being used for fruit and vegetables. Every
time she comes back from the dacha, there is a new assortment of fresh flowers
from the garden in a vase in my room. She is also very energetic- she works at
the hotel next to the train station (about a 7-10 minute walk from our
apartment/flat), but she also cleans and takes care of a set of rental
apartments that some company rents to travelers (for cheaper than the nearby
hotel), she cooks daily, and cleans the house constantly. It’s exhausting just
thinking about how much these ladies get done in a 24 hour period. |
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The dacha… or
rural life in general.
At
the dacha they grow enough potatoes, onions, garlic, tomatoes, cucumbers,
radishes, carrots, beets, lettuce, squash, more berries than I know names for,
among them currants, black and raspberries, strawberries, cherries (and more) to
get them through the year. What they don't eat fresh, they pickle, freeze or
somehow conserve for the winter months. There is a really cute little rickety
house at my family’s dacha, which they built themselves. There is a wood burning
stove dividing the kitchen and living/eating/sleeping space. The house is
decorated with patchwork items made by my host family mom, Natasha. There is a
separate building, the banya, a wooden hut where one bathes. There is also a
wood burning stove there that heats the whole room. Bathing in the banya is more
like going to a sauna or steam room. You rub yourself with honey, and then steam
yourself clean in 80 C (176 F). Afterwards or during the steam, you can opt to
beat yourself or be beaten with birch branches... to get the blood flowing. Then
you wash yourself from a bowl filled with a mixture of very hot water, being
heated above the wood burning oven and cold from the hoses. This, of course, is
all very healthy and good for you. It is a tradition passed down from rural
peasant life - how they used to bathe once a week, every Saturday. The hotter
you can get the banya, and the longer you can stand it, the healthier the
experience. A girl from my program also says that one should drink beer after
leaving and while in the process of cooling down. Drinking water or vodka before
a banya is apparently extremely dangerous.
The
second weekend here, Natasha took me to her brother's and with his family, we
all visited Babu-Katya... his wife's mother. She lives another 70 km from Igor's
town in a very small village. From there we went to see Dyad-Sasha (uncle
Sasha), who is a bee keeper - further into the country, where there are only
birch groves, grassy fields, and forests. There we ate honey from the comb, wax
and all, and drank tea and samogon (homemade spirit, about 50-60%). He told us
about the last time a bear came and he had to hide far up in a tree until it
left. He also let me take one of the really old Lenin posters off his wall. It
had been there since the last beekeeper lived there... they joked, probably
since the revolution. |
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A bit of
Polish culture in Siberia.
During
a short tour of the city, we made a stop at a Polish Catholic Church here in
town. I was told that there are many Poles here and that there is even a
Catholic School where Polish language and culture is taught. Next week, Natasha
and I will go visit it and take her guide book that describes Tomsk in great
detail. In it, it says that the church, rectory and school were built from
contributions of Poles from abroad. The second or third week here, I went to see
a concert outside of the Museum of Political Repression of the NKVD. To my
surprise, there were many people at the event waving Polish flags. It seems the
event was actually organized by a Polish institute or organization here. I spoke
briefly with a Professor of Polish language at the Pedagogical University here
and met a Polish student named Asia from Wroclaw, who was studying here for the
last 6 months. Songs were sung in Polish, Russian, Tartar, and Azeri. Poems and
stories of the political repression under Stalin, of deportation to Siberia were
told.
After
I took a picture of some old men in their old uniforms, one of them approached
me to show me pictures and legal documents from a recent mass grave that was
found in the Tomsk Oblast. The bones were brought to Tomsk, to be properly
buried and a monument was erected in memory of the unknown who were victims of
Stalin's purges and buried there. As I have seen in communities of the Polish
Diaspora in America, the Poles here in Siberia are also an active force. |
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There's lots more to write, but my time at
the internet cafe is coming to an end and this email has been long in the making
already. I hope you enjoy the pictures/music. |
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Vsyo dobrovo,
Agnieszka
agnes.sekowski@gmail.com |
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